c++ - rewrite throw after function with noexcept -

i have heard in c++11 should replace throw noexcept after method declaration :

in c++11, should use noexcept instead. old throw specification deprecated.

how in following code?

template <typename object> class stack { public:      stack();      object & peek() throw(std::runtime_error);  }; 

reference link

please avoid linking questions not work std::runtime_error

it found dynamic exception specifications not useful, why they've been deprecated in c++11. case deemed useful empty dynamic exception specification, throw(). case, noexcept declaration introduced better alternative, allowing compiler perform more aggressive optimizations. (note means throw() , noexcept not semantically equivalent , should replace former latter if know program still behave correctly.)

in case, don't have empty throw() cannot replace noexcept. agreed upon in case, best remove throw(std::runtime_error) , mention fact function might throw std::runtime_error nothing else in documentation, yakk has suggested in comments.